Antimicrobial susceptibility testing pdf

This course is approved for 1. This course has been approved for 1. Description This course provides a detailed overview of antimicrobial susceptibility testing methods including reference methods such as those described by the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute CLSI and commercial test systems. Amikacin Table 8 shows most commonly isolated bacteria were various proportions of the susceptibility evaluated.

We found that E. NB: Numbers indicated in this table are in percentages. This indicates that among the commonly isolated organism and a large bacterial infections that most patients proportion of it was isolated from urine present with within MBHS, urinary tract indicating that E. This finding agrees with what has indicated that UTIs are the third most been published in many pieces of literature frequent type of infection in human regarding causative agents of UTIs.

Among others, these than male patients. Since E. Male gender had higher isolated bacterium and majority of it was chances of having E. These findings are gains entry to the urethral opening, it would in accordance with Singh el al, and result in infection. Young age was also Adhikari et al, who reported S. Among men, the withstand high doses of antibiotics with organism is prominently isolated among various chemical structures and mechanisms those with or previously with urinary of action.

Enterobacteriaceae such as E. This is because it is alteration, decreased uptake of antibiotics an important emerging opportunistic and overexpression of efflux proteins. However, it was factors, and being a threat in treatment as noted that isolated E. In Zambia, it is with records only, it was not possible to common practice for community follow up the specimens for a detailed pharmacies to sell and dispense non- molecular reasoning.

The data presented prescribed antibiotics. Amoxicillin and might not have a true picture of samples as Ampicillin are amongst these antibiotics.

The antibiogram used was not are not readily available in public health all inclusive but representative. This means facilities and also not well known to that only limited antibiotics were studied, members of the community and are as such making it difficult for the researchers to less likely to be bought from community comment even on other locally common pharmacies thereby contributing to lower antibiotics used in other facilities in Zambia.

Most of the microorganisms that Because AMR patterns are more defined were isolated in this study did not show based on local behaviors, this study cannot much resistance against commonly used be generalized to infer pictures of other antibiotics. This reflects the antibiotic facilities and or communities except the stewardship program that has been studied population.

All authors critically revised and approved The study also found that E. In Funding contrast, E. Cotrimoxazole Raza, F.

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