Colonial tools of punishment

Hand Cards a tool used to prepare wool for spinning file size: Screw Auger a tool used to drill large holes in wood file size: 5. Broad Axe and Adze tools used to prepare timber for construction file size: 7. Brace and Bit a tool used to drill small holes in wood file size: 8. Great Wheel a tool used to spin wool into yarn file size: These institutions could protect juvenile offenders from adult offenders.

Rather than punishing Jim, juvenile court system would focus on his best interests like rehabilitation and treatment. In , the Supreme Court banned juvenile capital punishment.

In Roper V. Simmons, the Supreme Court ruled juvenile death penalty unconstitutional in America, marking a departure from previous eras. In , the same Court limited life sentences for juvenile offers who commit murder. The Court ruled that giving a juvenile offender life sentence with no parole for offenses other than killing unconstitutional.

In the Court held that juveniles under age 18 cannot be punished as adult offenders without taking into account their age. This ruling permits juries and judges to take into account the age of a youth when giving sentences for the cruelest punishment. Children require additional protection and attention in a criminal justice system. Criminologists have lamented the increasing punitive stance or toughness that society exerts over juvenile delinquents, largely through the transfer process to criminal justice court.

Because of a sequence of school mass shootings, the public feared a new crop of juvenile predators prompting changes to national policy. States enacted laws allowing juvenile criminals to be tried in criminal justice courts.

However, it is interesting to see that in the last four decades of juvenile justice mirror a serious commitment and dedication to due process and removal of juvenile death penalty.

References Arbuckle, M. Sudbury, Mass: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. Finley, L. Encyclopedia of juvenile violence. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press. Hess, K. Juvenile justice. Belmont, California: Wadsworth. Roper v. Although the colonists considered themselves to be morally upright and religious, Colonial America had crimes and some of the common punishments that were meted out were as follows:.

It was seen that people belonging to higher social strata were punished less severely than a person belonging to a lower strata even if the crime was the same.

This also held true for women, who were whipped or publicly shamed for a crime while a man would get away with a fine for the same crime.

Slaves were convicted at courts and were handed out physical punishment. American History Timeline :. Nationalism During Colonial America.